GRE重点词汇解析整理
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GRE重点词汇解析：rescind
rescind: (法令,宪令等) 废止,废除; to take away or cancel
1) to make void (as an act) by action of the enacting authority or a superior authority: repeal,
rescind ------to cancel
rescind ------ to invalidate; to repeal; to retract
She could not rescind the order she had mistakenly made for a bridesmaid dress in the wrong color.
irrevocable : rescind
rescind : law
rescind <> levy, institute, ratify
相关词汇：annul, invalidate, retract, revoke, repeal, cancel
GRE重点词汇解析：pedant
pedant: 学究式人物; one who pays undue attention to book learning and formal rules
1) someone who shows off learning
pedant : learning
pedantic : learned
pedantic : scholarly
pedantic : scholar
insightful : pedant
pedantic: making an excessive display of learning
The graduate instructor's tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a pedant.
The GSI's tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a pedant.
pedant : learning = dandy : preen
pedant : learning = dandy : dress
pedantic : scholar = histrionic : actor 学究的:学者=戏剧的:演员
pedant : learning = martinet : discipline 迂腐的人过分强调知识=严格的人过分强调纪律
pedant : learning = hack : writing 学究的动作是学习=雇佣文人的动作是写作
pedantic : learned = moralistic : principled 学究式的:有学问的=道学的:有原则的
scholarly : pedantic = modest : prudish 儒雅的:书呆的=谦虚的:假装正经
GRE重点词汇解析：Inane
Inane: 无意义的; lacking significance, meaning, or point
Inane : sagacity =
inane : significance =
inane <> substantiated
inane <> expressive/meaningful/pregnant/significant/weighty
inane <> substantial/substantive
【考法1】adj. 空洞的： lacking significance, meaning, or point
【例】inane comments 空洞的评论
【近】 empty, insubstantial, pointless, senseless
【反】 meaningful, significant 有意义的;deep, profound 深刻的
GRE重点词汇解析：asperity
asperity: severity of tone, manner, or temper; roughness; harshness
asperity ------ roughness, severity; bitterness or tartness
asperity ------ sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
asperity ------severity; harshness; irritability
asperity ------ biting in whit-negative
asperity ------ sharpness (of temper)
These remarks, spoken with asperity, stung the boys to whom they had been directed.
asperity ------ harshness; roughness
asperity-----sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
12 apserity <> mildness
asperity n.严酷, 粗暴, 刻薄
839. asperity
depth
mildness
imprecision
leisure
indifference
粗鲁(艰苦)
深度
温和
不精确
闲暇
无动于衷，冷漠
Answer
asperity<>mildness of temper 严酷<>脾气温和
asperity roughness harshness ill temper irritability
Synonyms: harshness, sharpness
The asperity with which she spoke revealed her anger about the situation.
The man used asperity to frighten the girl out of going.
The asperity of the winter had most everybody yearning for spring.
GRE重点词汇解析：tortuous
tortuous: 迂回曲折的; not straightforward; winding or twisting
1) not straightforward
2) highly involved or intricate; very twisted; complicated;
3) having or marked by repeated turns or bends; winding or twisting;
4) repeatedly curving in alternate directions
5) having many twists or turns; characterized by indirect methods
6) full of twists and turns; not straight forward; possibly deceitful
7) twisted; excessively complicated
8) winding; twisting; excessively complicated
tortuous ----- complicate; twisty
tortuous ------having many twists and turns, highly complex
tortuous ------ winding; full of curves
tortuous ------ winding; twisting; excessively complicated
tortuous (adj) ---- tortuous tornado. Winding, twisting, complicated.
tortuous devious/not straightforward
Syn: circuitous, crooked, winding; convoluted, devious
tortuous <> straightforward, direct, forthright
tortuousness : straightforwardness
labyrinth : tortuous
We made our way back and forth up the tortuous path through the woods. Ldnw
The suspect confessed after becoming confused by the tortuous questioning of the captain.
Despite public complaints, tax laws and forms have become increasingly tortuous
tortuousness : straightforwardness = inept : competence
labyrinth : tortuous = ornament : decorative 迷宫:曲折的=装饰:装饰的
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